| Professor Hanson is the inventor of prediction markets (he called them "idea futures"). His core research interest is in understanding what goes wrong when people debate important questions in science and policy, preventing them from making the best possible estimates, and what can be done to fix these problems. He studies the rationality of disagreement in general, and general institutions for improving debate, especially prediction markets. Robin's thought leadership has been acknowledged by mentions in more than one hundred press/media articles. He was the first to publish proposals to widely apply speculative markets to better aggregate information for science and policy (e.g., Could Gambling Save Science?). In 1989 he created the first internal corporate prediction market at Xanadu. In 1994 his design and inspiration led to one of the first web markets (now called Foresight Exchange) for which he received the Prix Ars Electronica Golden Nica. His 1999 IEEE Intelligent Systems paper entitled Decision Markets is the call to action that directly led to the creation of NewsFutures. More recently, Robin has been a principal architect of the innovative and controversial DARPA-sponsored Policy Analysis Market.
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